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-   -   Computer question! (http://forums.sv650.org/showthread.php?t=145085)

timwilky 13-01-10 08:37 AM

Re: Computer question!
 
As others have said, ping is a tool that reports round trip time for one computer to see a second. It is basically the same tool as traceroute (tracert for you windws types) whereby a number of "hops" is specified and the ping message sent out with an increasing hop count in the packet.

Many bastion firewalls will not respond to ping etc for the reasons specified by TSM

DNS is the domain name service that translates names such as forums.sv650.org into an ipaddress.

At a command window type "nslookup forums.sv650.org" for an example

Dicky Ticker 13-01-10 10:00 AM

Re: Computer question!
 
To put it all politely Arty is more used to Soap giving her knicker elastic a "Ping":)
That bit she knows what happens

L--Glad you is back,Fizz checked it out and it wasn't at the Org end

timwilky 13-01-10 10:49 AM

Re: Computer question!
 
I do apologise for my rash assumption that everyone who used the internet knew a little bit about computers/networking etc.

So, every device on the internet has an address. This is called the IPAddress and is in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where each xxx is a number between 1 and 254. the range of numbers indicates a class and each network provider has been allocated one or more networks and the right to then allocated sub numbers on that network to their users.

The ipaddress is not easily usable for humans. So we use URLs (network names). They are structured so that their resolution to an address is easy/quick. This resolution is performed by Domain Network Services or DNS.

forums.sv650.org resolves to 79.123.35.161. Which would you rather remember?


Ping indicates how quickly the internet can be navigated for one computer to talk to the next. However, you may want to know (Particularly when you are experiencing problems) how quick each network segment is that you are using.
So for my home PC
E:\Documents and Settings\tjw>tracert forums.sv650.org

Tracing route to forums.sv650.org [79.123.35.161]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms firewall [10.34.220.81]
2 6 ms 7 ms 7 ms cpc1-pres13-2-0-gw.pres.cable.virginmedia.com [94.170.232.1]
3 7 ms 7 ms 7 ms osr01pres-ge327.network.virginmedia.net [80.0.161.29]
4 5 ms 7 ms 7 ms pres-core1a-ge010-0.network.virginmedia.net [80.0.160.69]
5 8 ms 7 ms 7 ms lee-bbaxe-603-0.network.virginmedia.net [213.105.175.173]
6 39 ms 127 ms 10 ms nth-bb-b-as2-0.network.virginmedia.net [62.253.185.101]
7 12 ms 15 ms 16 ms tele-ic1as0-0.network.virginmedia.net [62.253.184.2]
8 13 ms 15 ms 15 ms g1-1-8-t40-br3.router.uk.clara.net [212.43.163.94]
9 16 ms 15 ms 15 ms ten1-0-0-t40-cr2.router.uk.clara.net [195.8.86.141]
10 13 ms 18 ms 15 ms ten0-0-0tcl2-cr1.router.uk.clara.net [195.157.6.22]
11 13 ms 15 ms 16 ms g8-1-tcl2-ar1.router.uk.clara.net [195.8.68.18]
12 13 ms 23 ms 17 ms du-053-0050.access.clara.net [80.168.47.50]
13 18 ms 16 ms 15 ms mail.wenn.com [79.123.35.161]

Trace complete.

The above timings are taken by the tracert command pinging each intermediate device. However, you may have noticed that the last node is not forums.sv50.org. That is because the this url is virtual, as in it is one of many names hosted on this server and it is the job of the web server to send you to the right web base based on information contained in the request.

Command windows vary depending upon what operating system you are using. On a windows box use start ->run and enter cmd. You will then get a black box in which you can enter quaint old commands like people used to do before graphical user interfaces became available.

out of interest, do the above and enter "ipconfig" without the quotes.

This will show you that your pc has an ipaddress assigned by your network provider.

Whilst there type "ping forums.sv650.org" and that should indicate how quickly you can navigate the network to the org.

-Ralph- 13-01-10 10:58 AM

Re: Computer question!
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by ArtyLady (Post 2148353)
Thank you Tim for assuming that I have a clue what you are talking about! I am mere granny type mortal you know! ;) :D

I don't know what trcert is, I don't don't what hops are, I don't know what a command window type is, or an ipaddress :confused: :(

You shout into a deep cave, your voice bounces of the walls, hits the back of the cave, and comes back to you as an echo.

You are one computer, the back wall of the cave is the other computer.

You are in one location, the back wall of the cave is in another, these are your IP Addresses.

Your voice is the "ping"

Each wall your voice bounces off on it's way to the back of the cave is a "hop"

The list of which walls your voice bounced off on it's way to the back of the cave is the "Trace Route" (tracert)

The "command window" is your voice box, taking instructions from your brain to make a noise.

Clear as mud? ;)

TSM 13-01-10 09:09 PM

Re: Computer question!
 
I just never changed the RDNS on that IP :)
ping mail.wenn.com, you will see its actualy diffrent IP anyway

The forums are most definatly a seperate system of its own, but virtulised.

Gives away who i work for :)

Should not show a ping on the last hop, i think i forgot and left ping turned on to that IP
mmm i should turn it off me think

Sudoxe 13-01-10 09:52 PM

Re: Computer question!
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by ArtyLady (Post 2148444)
Thank you so much Tim that made much more sense :D

this what came up on my log -

mail.wenn.com [79.123.35.161]

which you'd listed as being the Org no. what I don't understand is when I looked up that website it was one I'd never been on before (celebrities or something!) so that was why I blocked it! so still a bit of a mystery to me in all honesty!

(I knew I shoulda done more studies in computing :( ;))


Also many companies host 100's, if not 1000's of websites on one IP address. So a machine could say it is server.internetcompany.com but also be www.sv650.org, www.ilovekawasakis.com and www.hondalover.com

You can safely ignore pings. To be honest, I'm surprised you are seeing them on your computer. Most setups nowadays (routers running nat) also have a firewall module and will either reply or block them it's self and not pass it onto the computer unless specifically told to.

Dan


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