Possibly yes you could. Id in the first instance give this company a call -
www.sorrymate.com they have been recommended by many of our customers. If you do get somewhere with them mention Sarah at Steve Jordan Motorcycles gave you their details as I saw their rep the other day and he said he may help with some racing costs if i recommend them. Plus they donate profits to the air ambulance charities.
They should at least tell you if you have a claim. IMHO the council should keep the roads safe for all users.
Get some advice, take a copy of last nights weather forecast if you can find one still - ie local paper etc. If it states it was going to be freezing then the council should have taken steps to grit the roads.